WHERE IS YOUR FOREIGN SPOUSE REALLY FROM
It's important to remember, however, that many of the countries popular with Canadians seeking a match abroad are just as diverse as Canada. Just because your future wife was born in Cuba doesn't mean she's a skilled dancer with a hot temper. Cuba, like all of the countries on this list, has a complex history that has created a mixture of ethnicities and cultures. Let's look at the ethnic makeup of 8 of the top countries where the most Canadian's foreign spouses come from. The more you know...
THE UNITED STATES
Maida Springer et al. by Kheel Center / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Our neighbour to the south distinguishes itself from our approach to multiculturalism, preferring the metaphor of the melting pot. With several competing histories of European colonialism (mainly the Spanish, French, Dutch and linguistically victorious English), plus a large variety of native groups, plus millions of slaves from Africa, plus centuries of immigration from all over the world, and you have quite a melted pot indeed. The most recent US census data projects that the following main ethnic categories will make up the US in 2015.
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CUBA
Havana by talasrum / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Just off the tip of America's southeastern tropical retirement community sits Cuba, the little communist island that could. Like America, it hosted an influx of Europeans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and like America it imported Africans against their will.
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BRAZIL
The biggest South American country, Brazil, shares a similar pattern of native settlement, European colonization, slavery, and international immigration shared by Canada and the US. In Brazil, there is a much more prominent multiracial and native population, and a slightly different way of commonly referring to ethnic categories. These stats come from the 2010 census:
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COLOMBIA
Colombian Coffee by Neil Palmer (CIAT) / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Like Brazil, Colombia has a high multiracial population, with mixed-race citizens forming almost half of the population. Unlike Brazil, Colombia hasn't been the destination for quite as many international immigrants in the last hundred years, and certainly not in the last few decades of intense violent criminal activity. As the power of drug cartels and armed guerrillas fade, Colombia is poised to house a growing number of immigrants.
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CHINA
Chinese cyclist by Antonio Foncubierta / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
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China, the most populous country on earth, has a dominant ethnic majority: the Han Chinese. But because we're talking about a population north of 1.3 billion people, even 1% of the total population makes for minority populations of over 10 million. These numbers are from 2010.
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VIETNAM
Vietnamese food by Rona Proudfoot / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Vietnam is also dominated by a single ethnicity, the Kinh. Smaller groups come from neighbouring countries, like Thais, or Hmong from Laos and Khmer from Cambodia. As in most Southeast Asian countries, there are also large groups of ethnic Chinese, many of whose ancestors emigrated centuries ago.
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PHILIPPINES
Davaoena by William Cho / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
The Philippines have a single main ethnic group, the Malayo-Polynesian, within which are many ethno-linguistic divisions. Trading and labor colonies of South Asian, Chinese, Indonesian, and other Southeast Asian ethnicities established small pockets of diversity among the country's many islands. And then of course the Spanish showed up in the 16th century, creating a small mestizo minority. See the huge percentage of ethnicities in the “other” category below.
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THAILAND
Thai beauty pageant by Yashi Wong / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Much like the Philippines, Thailand has a single main ethnic group, within which there are many micro-divisions. Unlike their neighbours, the Thais were never successfully colonized by a European nation, so most of Thailand's ethnic diversity comes from China, South Asia, and other Southeast Asian countries.
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So, before you go overseas searching for that perfect man woman, remember that there's more going on in your future spouse's background than you might think. Be sure to fully consider the cultural traits that best suit your vision of marriage and do your research. You might need to know your Bisaya from your Bikol!
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