Pages

Saturday, February 23, 2019

China’s secret threat to Australia’s Antarctic claim, report reveals

China’s secret threat to Australia’s Antarctic claim, report reveals

FORGET the South China Sea. The Chinese have been carrying out secret military activities and making a grab for land that Australia must wise up to.
An aerial view of Antarctica, as seen from a Qantas Jumbo sightseeing flight.Source:News Limited
AUSTRALIA must wise up to secret Chinese military activities and the threat of a land grab for resources in Antarctica, a report warns.
Research from defence think tank the Australian Strategic Policy Institute says Australia’s leadership role is being eroded because of long-term under-investment at a time when other countries are expanding their presence and influence in the region.
“China has conducted undeclared military activities in Antarctica, is building up a case for a territorial claim, and is engaging in minerals exploration there,” the report says.
“The calculation that the Australian government has long made in short-changing Antarctic affairs in order to boost activities up north is looking increasingly risky.” China has ceased being a minor player in the polar regions and is becoming a major actor as a result of a huge budget increase in the past decade. Beijing is operating two icebreakers down south and has a third under construction. The report, by Anne-Marie Brady, noted three out of four of China’s Antarctic bases and two of its field camps are in the Australian Antarctic Territory. Australia’s territorial claim in Antarctica spans 42 per cent of the continent. The report warns China’s expanding presence in Antarctica is aimed at angling for resources including minerals, hydrocarbons, fishing, tourism, transport routes, water and bioprospecting.
The Antarctic plateau behind Australia’s Mawson base. Picture: Colin Blobel
The Antarctic plateau behind Australia’s Mawson base. Picture: Colin BlobelSource:News Limited
“China has never stopped exploring Antarctic mineral resources, despite the requirements of the Madrid Protocol,” the report said.
Exploration activities have stepped up since 2012 including preliminary surveys of coal reserves and investigations of undersea metal deposits. It’s in Australia’s national interest that Antarctica remains free from military competition, the report argues.
But in recent years China has frequently failed to accurately report the extent of its military’s activities in Antarctica as well as defence use of some of its scientific projects there, which is a breach of the Antarctic Treaty. “China regards Antarctica as a useful laboratory for preparing for an advanced space program,” the report says.
“The engineering needed to build a modern research station in Antarctica can be applied in many other extreme environments, including space.” Australia needed to urgently look at its funding priorities in Antarctica to protect its interests and encourage the Chinese to be more transparent about their polar policies.
“With careful diplomacy, a clear-headed strategy and leadership, and strategic investments in capacity, Australia can better manage its economic and political relationship with China while protecting its own national interests in Antarctica,” the report said.
0:10
/
8:30
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Autoplay
  • PM to announce $1.4 billion 'Hobart City Deal'
    0:37
  • Govt to introduce default prices for energy
    2:19
  • Govt to introduce default prices for energy
    2:06
  • Blockbuster shares story inside Mumbai's Taj Hotel during 2008 attack
    4:20
  • NSW government releases list of high risk festivals
    1:32
  • Govt to introduce default prices for energy
    1:52
  • Govt to introduce energy 'price safety net'
    2:08
  • PM promises to slash power prices
    0:29
  • PM promises to slash power prices
    0:24
  • Bill Shorten vows 'to make the big banks pay'
    1:24
  • China's foreign ministry refutes 'coal ban' claims
    0:31
  • NSW deputy Labor leader post slammed for Berejiklian 'witch' picture
    1:42
  • Ardern warns deportation policy is 'corrosive' to Trans-Tasman relations
    4:54
  • Labor announces reform to mortgage broker sector
    5:01
  • Chicago police allege US actor made up attack to 'promote his career'
    2:24
  • Julie Bishop pushes for a woman to replace her
    2:37
  • Refugee deal to be discussed in Morrison-Ardern meeting
    2:58
  • Harsh Labor policy seeks to 'make the big banks pay'
    0:38
  • Govt 'struggling to get the numbers' to fix medivac loophole: Porter
    1:50
  • Julie Bishop resigns from politics
    2:14

ANTARCTICA: Rare Glimpse Into Antarctica's Colourful World Under the Ice December 21

No comments:

Post a Comment

Comments always welcome!